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- <text id=90TT2699>
- <title>
- Oct. 15, 1990: Dance While You Can
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Oct. 15, 1990 High Anxiety
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- THE GULF, Page 53
- Dance While You Can
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Baghdad takes on a surreal haze as Iraqis muse about Saddam's
- fate and hostages party with diplomats into the night
- </p>
- <p>By CARL BERNSTEIN/BAGHDAD
- </p>
- <p> The desert winds called hamis are blowing now, and with them
- Baghdad seems enveloped in a surreal haze: diplomats drop out
- of the sky to plead with Saddam Hussein for a solution before
- it is too late; hostages lounge by the pool and pin their hopes
- on each new arrival; ministers hint of divisions within the
- government; reporters interview the most recent terrorists to
- take up residence here; the Muzak in the state-owned hotel
- plays Hava Nagila.
- </p>
- <p> Increasingly there is talk that Saddam may not survive the
- winter, that before an American-led military offensive occurs,
- his own generals may move against him. Or (a more favored
- scenario) that someone in the inner circle will assassinate
- him. The talk--some of it wishful thinking, perhaps--comes
- from well-connected Iraqis, Russians and Western intelligence
- specialists. They draw parallels with Romania, though the idea
- of an organized mass opposition is improbable. There are
- reports of protests and desertions in the army.
- </p>
- <p> It is impossible not to feel the change in atmosphere.
- Intrigue, speculation and confusion abound. For more than an
- hour last week, the national soccer team refused to leave its
- field so the ragtag People's Army could parade before foreign
- television cameras. In private, high-ranking government
- officials acknowledge that there is widespread dismay and
- despair among Iraqis over the consequences of the nation's
- invasion of Kuwait. Influential citizens claim knowledge that
- the attack was opposed by 18 colonels and generals, as well as
- by several senior ministers.
- </p>
- <p> Aside from Saddam's principal aides and Baath Party
- regulars, the only Iraqis who publicly pretend enthusiasm for
- the coming struggle are schoolchildren. Several thousand parade
- past the U.S. embassy, shouting, "Down, down Bush!" Each day
- in their classrooms they salute their leader, are taught the
- lessons of the reunification of Kuwait and are drilled in the
- ugly designs of the Americans and Zionists.
- </p>
- <p> Since the invasion, more than 1 million foreign workers have
- left the country, almost all of them maintenance and service
- employees. Street cleaning seems to have ceased; boilers and
- generators are out of order for days. The combined effect of
- economic sanctions, emigrant flight and international isolation
- is not "strangling" the country; rather, those actions are
- demoralizing and destabilizing Iraq, and rendering the place
- increasingly dysfunctional. In the hotel elevator, a prosperous
- businessman, fortyish and due to report for army duty in the
- morning, vows he will flee. "I have a brother-in-law in
- Chicago," he confides.
- </p>
- <p> Caught in the midst of this psychological battering are
- 17,000 "guests." These include the 700 Americans, Britons,
- French, Germans and Japanese tethered to military and strategic
- sites; 2,000 foreign nationals still hiding in Kuwait; 5,000
- Western and Japanese men and 200 women (most of them Irish
- nurses) who cannot leave because they have contracts with the
- Ministry of Trade, Consumer Goods and Shopping Centers (yes,
- thats the title); and 5,000 Russians and 4,000 Yugoslavs, most
- of them workers in the oil fields and construction projects.
- </p>
- <p> According to diplomats, most hostages at strategic sites are
- rotated among locations every week to 10 days, apparently to
- keep them from becoming too familiar with their surroundings
- and to prevent escape. They are permitted to write and receive
- letters. "We believe they are being treated well in the vast
- majority of cases," says a Western official.
- </p>
- <p> Most of the other hostages (except about 100 Americans and
- Britons holed up in diplomatic residences) live in a strange
- limbo: relatively free to travel around the country, their mail
- and movements and phone calls monitored, riding the crest of
- each rumor and BBC or VOA report that portends hope, spending
- worthless Iraqi currency on rugs and jewelry in the suq.
- </p>
- <p> Baghdad's citizens seem to have taken fondly to their
- hostages, particularly four young Dutchmen who cruise around
- town, top down, in the city's only red Mercedes convertible.
- They are up from Kuwait, where three of them worked in the oil
- fields and the fourth was in charge of digging a lagoon for the
- Emir's yacht. Boredom is the biggest problem. "Mostly we spend
- our time sitting at the pool plotting useless strategies," says
- an Irish doctor who arrived here Aug. 1 for what he thought
- would be two weeks of work and a tour of Islamic culture.
- </p>
- <p> At night the hostages jam the city's open-air fish
- restaurants on the banks of the Tigris. Except for hotel dining
- rooms, almost all the city's restaurants are closed. Mangy cats
- beg for morsels of the fish--called masgouf--that are
- caught in the river, transferred to tanks, clubbed over the
- head and then roasted over a wood fire.
- </p>
- <p> Afterward, Italian and Spanish diplomats socialize with the
- hostages for what they call Salsas si Puedas, which means very
- roughly "Dance If You Can While the Ship Goes Down." Meanwhile
- the Dutchmen organize a soccer game with a television crew just
- back from a press conference held by an exiled Saudi prince who
- enjoys closer ties to Beverly Hills than to Riyadh. He has a
- peace plan.
- </p>
- <p> It is possible sometimes to imagine that this place is a set
- for a Peter Sellers movie. And then reality intrudes. A mother,
- perhaps 50 years old, clutches a letter from President Saddam
- Hussein. She lost seven sons in the war with Iran, and wrote
- the President this month to beg that her last male child not
- be taken from her and conscripted. The President has granted
- her wish, and she is grateful.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-